000			10179cam a22004217i 4500
001			21389233
003			OSt
005			20221005085302.0
008			200116s2018 nyu b 001 0 eng d
010			_a 2019287217
015			_aGBB8B2274 _2bnb
016	7		_a018914875 _2Uk
020			_a9780393624427 _q(pbk. ; _qalk. paper)
035			_a(OCoLC)on1020701924
040			_aFJD _beng _cFJD _dOCLCQ _dYDX _dBDX _dCSH _dIDU _dUKMGB _dNRC _dAU@ _dOCLCQ _dOCL _dDLC
042			_alccopycat
050	0	0	_aBD21 _b.N67 2018
082	0	4	_a100 _223
245	0	4	_aThe Norton introduction to philosophy / _cGideon Rosen, Princeton University ; Alex Byrne, Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Joshua Cohen, Apple University ; Elizabeth Harman, Princeton University ; Seana Shiffrin, University of California, Los Angeles.
250			_aSecond edition.
260			_aNew York : _bW.W. Norton & Company, _c2018
300			_a1 vo. (various paging)
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _bn _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _bnc _2rdacarrier
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505	0	0	_gpt. I. Philosophy of religion -- _g1. Does God exist? -- _tThe ontological argument, from 'Proslogion' / _rAnslem of Canterbury -- _tThe five ways, from 'Summa theologica' / _rThomas Aquinas -- _tThe argument from design, from 'Natural theology' / _rWilliam Paley -- _tThe argument from cosmological fine-tuning / _rRoger White -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g2. Is it reasonable to believe without evidence? -- _tIntroduction -- _tThe wager, from 'Pensées' / _rBlaise Pascal -- _tPascal's ultimate gamble / _rAlan Hájek -- _tThe will to believe / _rWilliam James -- _tIs belief in God properly basic? / _rAlvin Plantinga -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _gpt. II. Epistemology -- _g3. What is knowledge? -- _tIntroduction -- _tMeno / _rPlato -- _tIs justified true belief knowledge? / _rEdmund Gettier -- _tEvidence one does not possess, from 'Thought' / _rGilbert Harman -- _tThe inescapability of Gettier problems / _rLinda Trinkaus Zagzebski -- _tKnowledge and belief / _rTimothy Williamson -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g4. How can we know about what we have not observed? -- _tIntroduction -- _tSceptical doubts concerning the operations of the understanding, and sceptical solution of these doubts, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding, sections IV-V / _rDavid Hume -- _tThe "justification" of induction, from 'Introduction to logical theory' / _rP.F. Strawson -- _tThe problem of induction, from 'Replies to my critics / _rKarl Popper -- _tThe new riddle of induction, from 'Fact, fiction, and forecast' / _rNelson Goodman -- _tThe inference to the best explanation / _rGilbert Harman -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g5. How can we know what causes what? -- _tIntroduction -- _tOf the idea of necessary connexion, from 'An enquiry concerning human understanding / _rDavid Hume -- _tThe visual experience of causation / _rSusanna Siegel -- _tThe method of difference, from 'System of logic / _rJohn Stuart Mill -- _tCausation and correlation / _rNed Hall -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g6. How can you know your own mind, or the mind of another person? -- _tIntroduction -- _tThe analogical inference to other minds / _rAlec Hyslop and Frank Cameron Jackson -- _tWittgenstein and other minds, from 'Wittgenstein on rules and private language' / _rSaul Kripke -- _tMan seen from the outside, from 'The world of perception' / _rMaurice Merleau-Ponty -- _tIntrospection, from 'A materialism theory of the mind' -- _tSelf-knowledge, from 'The concept of mind' / _rGilbert Ryle -- _tSkepticism about the internal world / _rAlex Byrne -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g7. How can we know about the external world? -- _tIntroduction -- _tMeditation I: what can be called into doubt, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / _rRené Descartes -- _tOf scepticism with regard to the senses / _rDavid Hume -- _tProof of an external world / _rGeorge Edward Moore -- _tContextualism / _rStewart Cohen -- _tSkepticism and inference to the best explanation / _rJonathan Vogel -- _tIgnorance of things in themselves / _rRae Langton -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _gpt. III. Metaphysics and the philosophy of mind -- _g8. Is mind material? -- _tIntroduction -- _tMeditation II: the nature of the human mind, and how it is better known than the body, and meditation VI : ... the real distinction between mind and body, from 'Meditations on first philosophy' / _rRené Descartes -- _tDescartes' myth, from 'The concept of mind' / _rGilbert Ryle -- _tSensations and brain processes / _rJ.J.C. Smart -- _tThe nature of mental states / _rHilary Putnam -- _tCan computers think?, from 'Minds, brains, and science' / _rJohn Searle -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g9. What is consciousness? -- _tIntroduction -- _tWhat is it like to be a bat? / _rThomas Nagel -- _tEpiphenomenal qualia / _rFrank Jackson -- _tPostscript on qualia / _rFrank Jackson -- _tAre mental states irreducible to neurobiological states?, from 'Neurophilosophy' / _rPatricia Smith Churchland -- _tThe hard problem of consciousness / _rDavid Chalmers -- _tThe puzzle of transparency / _rMichael Tye -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g10. What is color? -- _tIntroduction -- _tSome further considerations concering our simple ideas, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / _rJohn Locke -- _tThe secondary qualities, from 'A materialist theory of mind' / _rD.M. Armstrong -- _tAre "scientific" objects coloured? / _rC.L. Hardin -- _tSecondary qualities, from 'The subjective view' / _rColin McGinn -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g11. What is there? -- _tIntroduction -- _tFiction and metaphysics / _rPeter Van Inwagen -- _tNumbers and other immaterial objects / _rGideon Rosen -- _tA thing and its matter / _rStephen Yablo -- _tScience and metaphysics / _rTim Maudlin -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g12. What is personal identity? -- _tIntroduction -- _tOf identity and diversity, from 'An essay concerning human understanding' / _rJohn Locke -- _tThe dualist theory, from 'Personal identity' / _rRichard Swinburne -- _tPersonal identity, from 'Reasons and persons' / _rDerek Parfit -- _tThe self and the future / _rBernard Williams -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _gpt IV. From metaphysics to ethics -- _g13. Do we possess free will? -- _tIntroduction -- _tFree will / _rGalen Strawson -- _tHuman freedom and the self / _rRoderick Chisholm -- _tFreedom and necessity / _rA.J. Ayer -- _tAlternate possibilities and moral responsibility / _rHarry Frankfurt -- _tAsymmetrical freedom / _rSusan Wolf -- _tFreedom and resentment / _rP.F. Strawson -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g14. Is morality objective? -- _tIntroduction -- _tThe subjectivity of values, from 'Ethics: inventing right and wrong' / _rJ.L. Mackie -- _tMoral subjectivism / _rR. Jay Wallace -- _tEthics, from 'The last word' / _rThomas Nagel -- _tMoral relativism / _rPhilippa Foot -- _tDoes anything really matter or did we just evolve to think so? / _rSharon Street -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _gpt. V. Ethics and political philosophy -- _g15. Why do what is right? -- _tIntroduction -- The republic / _rPlato -- _tWhy ought we do what is right? / _rJudith Jarvis Thomson -- _tOf the passions and of morals, from 'Treatise of human nature, books II and III' ; Why utility pleases, from 'An enquiry concerning the principles of morals' / _rDavid Hume -- _tGroundwork of the metaphysics of morals / _rImmanuel Kant -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g16. How do we reason about what is right? -- _tIntroduction -- _tUtilitarianism / _rJohn Stuart Mill -- _tGroundwork of the metaphysics of morals / _rImmanuel Kant -- _tContractualism and utilitarianism / _rThomas M. Scanlon -- _tVirtue ethics / _rRosalind Hursthouse -- _tA theory of justice / _rJohn Rawls -- _tIs it reasonable to "rely on institutions" in ethics? / _rElizabeth Harman -- _tOn the genealogy of morals, beyond good and evil, and the gay science / _rFriedrich Nietzsche -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g17. Do your intentions matter? -- _tIntroduction -- _tOf justice and injustice, from "A treatise of human nature' / _rDavid Hume -- _tMr. Truman's degree / _rG.E.M. Anscombe -- _tWhen do intentions matter to permissibility? / _rThomas M. Scanlon -- _tImpermissibility and wrongness / _rBarbara Herman -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g18. What is the right thing to do? -- _tIntroduction -- _tFamine, affluence, and morality / _rPeter Singer -- _tThe moral perplexities of famine and world hunger / _rOnora O'Neill -- _tA defense of abortion / _rJudith Jarvis Thomson -- _tWhy abortion is immoral / _rDon Marquis -- _tWar and massacre / _rThomas Nagel -- _tOn the killing of civilians in wartime, from 'The law of peoples' / _rJohn Rawls -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g19. How can the state be justified? -- _tIntroduction -- _tPolitics / _rAristotle -- _tLeviathan / _rThomas Hobbes -- _tThe social contract / _rJean-Jacques Rousseau -- _tRights-based justifications for the state / _rA. John Simmons -- _tThe utilitarian justification of the state / _rDavid Lyons -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g20. What is the value of liberty? -- _tIntroduction -- _tA letter concering toleration / _rJohn Locke -- _tOn liberty / _rJohn Stuart Mill -- _tMorals and the criminal law / _rPatrick Devlin -- _tElements of a theory of human rights / _rAmartya Sen -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- _g21. Does justice require equality? -- _tIntroduction -- _tTwo principles of justice, from 'A theory of justice' / _rJohn Rawls -- _tEquality as a moral ideal / _rHarry Frankfurt -- _tPolitical equality / _rMartha Nussbaum -- _tEquality as a basic demand of justice / _rJohnathan Wolff -- _tDistributive justice, from 'Anarchy, state, and utopia' / _rRobert Nozick -- _tAnalyzing the arguments -- A brief guide to logic and argumentation -- Some guidelines for writing philosophy papers -- Glossary -- Credits -- Name index.
650		0	_aPhilosophy _vTextbooks.
650		7	_aPhilosophy. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01060777
655		7	_aTextbooks. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01423863
700	1		_aRosen, Gideon A., _eeditor.
700	1		_aByrne, Alex, _d1960- _eeditor.
700	1		_aCohen, Joshua, _d1951- _eeditor.
700	1		_aShiffrin, Seana Valentine, _eeditor.
906			_a7 _bcbc _ccopycat _d2 _encip _f20 _gy-gencatlg
942			_2lcc _cBK
999			_c19633 _d19632